"""
game_stream.py - OBS Python script for the game-stream-app project.

Add this file in OBS via Tools -> Scripts -> +. Configure the paths to the
MediaMTX binary, MediaMTX config file, and the frontend directory in the
script properties panel.

Responsibilities
----------------
- When OBS starts streaming:
    1. Enable the Windows Firewall rule for UDP 8189 (WebRTC media).
    2. Launch MediaMTX as a subprocess using the configured mediamtx.yml.
    3. Start a background HTTP server that serves the frontend/ directory
       on 0.0.0.0:8080 (NPM reverse-proxies stream.hetherman.cloud to it).
- While streaming:
    * Poll the MediaMTX API every few seconds for path status and viewer
      count, surface a summary via script_log().
- When OBS stops streaming (or exits / the script is unloaded):
    1. Terminate the MediaMTX subprocess.
    2. Stop the HTTP server.
    3. Disable the Windows Firewall rule.

The firewall rule must already exist (created by scripts/install.ps1). The
script toggles its `enabled` state with netsh so the UDP port is only exposed
while a stream is actually live.
"""

import atexit
import http.server
import os
import socketserver
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
import urllib.error
import urllib.request

import obspython as obs  # type: ignore  # provided by OBS at runtime


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configuration (populated from OBS script settings)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONFIG = {
    "mediamtx_binary": "",
    "mediamtx_config": "",
    "frontend_dir": "",
    "http_port": 8080,
    "firewall_rule_name": "GameStream-UDP-8189",
    "public_url": "https://stream.hetherman.cloud",
    "api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:9997",
}


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Runtime state
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class _State:
    mediamtx_proc: "subprocess.Popen | None" = None
    http_server: "socketserver.TCPServer | None" = None
    http_thread: "threading.Thread | None" = None
    poll_timer_registered: bool = False
    firewall_enabled: bool = False
    last_status: str = "offline"
    last_viewers: int = 0


STATE = _State()


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Logging helper
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def log(msg: str) -> None:
    """Log to OBS script log and stderr so messages show in both places."""
    line = f"[game_stream] {msg}"
    try:
        obs.script_log(obs.LOG_INFO, line)
    except Exception:
        pass
    print(line, file=sys.stderr)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Windows Firewall toggle
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _run_netsh(enable: bool) -> bool:
    """Enable or disable the firewall rule via netsh. Returns True on success."""
    rule = CONFIG["firewall_rule_name"]
    state = "yes" if enable else "no"
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            [
                "netsh", "advfirewall", "firewall", "set", "rule",
                f"name={rule}", "new", f"enable={state}",
            ],
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            timeout=10,
        )
        if result.returncode != 0:
            log(
                f"netsh failed ({result.returncode}): "
                f"stdout={result.stdout.strip()!r} stderr={result.stderr.strip()!r}"
            )
            return False
        return True
    except Exception as exc:
        log(f"netsh exception: {exc}")
        return False


def enable_firewall_rule() -> None:
    if STATE.firewall_enabled:
        return
    if _run_netsh(True):
        STATE.firewall_enabled = True
        log(f"Firewall rule '{CONFIG['firewall_rule_name']}' ENABLED (UDP 8189 open)")
    else:
        log("WARNING: failed to enable firewall rule; viewers may not receive media")


def disable_firewall_rule() -> None:
    if not STATE.firewall_enabled:
        return
    if _run_netsh(False):
        STATE.firewall_enabled = False
        log(f"Firewall rule '{CONFIG['firewall_rule_name']}' DISABLED (UDP 8189 closed)")
    else:
        log("WARNING: failed to disable firewall rule; port may remain open")


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MediaMTX subprocess
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def start_mediamtx() -> None:
    if STATE.mediamtx_proc is not None and STATE.mediamtx_proc.poll() is None:
        log("MediaMTX already running")
        return

    binary = CONFIG["mediamtx_binary"]
    config = CONFIG["mediamtx_config"]
    if not binary or not os.path.isfile(binary):
        log(f"ERROR: MediaMTX binary not found at {binary!r}")
        return
    if not config or not os.path.isfile(config):
        log(f"ERROR: MediaMTX config not found at {config!r}")
        return

    try:
        # CREATE_NO_WINDOW keeps a console window from popping up on Windows.
        creationflags = 0
        if os.name == "nt":
            creationflags = getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW", 0)
        STATE.mediamtx_proc = subprocess.Popen(
            [binary, config],
            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
            creationflags=creationflags,
        )
        log(f"MediaMTX started (pid={STATE.mediamtx_proc.pid})")
    except Exception as exc:
        log(f"ERROR: failed to start MediaMTX: {exc}")
        STATE.mediamtx_proc = None


def stop_mediamtx() -> None:
    proc = STATE.mediamtx_proc
    if proc is None:
        return
    if proc.poll() is not None:
        STATE.mediamtx_proc = None
        return
    try:
        proc.terminate()
        try:
            proc.wait(timeout=5)
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
            log("MediaMTX did not exit in 5s, killing")
            proc.kill()
            proc.wait(timeout=5)
        log("MediaMTX stopped")
    except Exception as exc:
        log(f"Error stopping MediaMTX: {exc}")
    finally:
        STATE.mediamtx_proc = None


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HTTP server for the frontend
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class _QuietHandler(http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
    """SimpleHTTPRequestHandler that logs to the OBS log instead of stderr."""

    def log_message(self, format, *args):  # noqa: A002 - match signature
        # Keep OBS script log clean; only log errors.
        if args and isinstance(args[0], str) and args[0].startswith(("4", "5")):
            log(f"http {self.address_string()} {format % args}")


class _ThreadingHTTPServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, http.server.HTTPServer):
    daemon_threads = True
    allow_reuse_address = True


def start_http_server() -> None:
    if STATE.http_server is not None:
        log("HTTP server already running")
        return

    frontend_dir = CONFIG["frontend_dir"]
    if not frontend_dir or not os.path.isdir(frontend_dir):
        log(f"ERROR: frontend directory not found at {frontend_dir!r}")
        return

    port = int(CONFIG["http_port"])

    # SimpleHTTPRequestHandler serves from CWD; bind a subclass with a fixed
    # directory so we don't have to chdir the whole OBS process.
    handler_cls = type(
        "BoundHandler",
        (_QuietHandler,),
        {"directory": frontend_dir},
    )

    def _factory(*args, **kwargs):
        return handler_cls(*args, directory=frontend_dir, **kwargs)

    try:
        STATE.http_server = _ThreadingHTTPServer(("0.0.0.0", port), _factory)
    except OSError as exc:
        log(f"ERROR: failed to bind HTTP server on :{port}: {exc}")
        STATE.http_server = None
        return

    STATE.http_thread = threading.Thread(
        target=STATE.http_server.serve_forever,
        name="game-stream-http",
        daemon=True,
    )
    STATE.http_thread.start()
    log(f"Frontend HTTP server listening on 0.0.0.0:{port} (serving {frontend_dir})")


def stop_http_server() -> None:
    server = STATE.http_server
    if server is None:
        return
    try:
        server.shutdown()
        server.server_close()
        log("Frontend HTTP server stopped")
    except Exception as exc:
        log(f"Error stopping HTTP server: {exc}")
    finally:
        STATE.http_server = None
        STATE.http_thread = None


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Status polling (MediaMTX API -> OBS log)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def poll_status() -> None:
    """Called by OBS timer every few seconds while streaming."""
    if STATE.mediamtx_proc is None:
        return

    url = f"{CONFIG['api_url']}/v3/paths/get/game"
    try:
        with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=2) as resp:
            import json
            data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
        ready = bool(data.get("ready"))
        readers = data.get("readers") or []
        viewers = len(readers)
        status = "live" if ready else "waiting"
    except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
        if exc.code == 404:
            status, viewers = "offline", 0
        else:
            log(f"MediaMTX API HTTP error {exc.code}")
            return
    except Exception:
        # Transient failures during startup/shutdown are expected; stay quiet.
        return

    if status != STATE.last_status or viewers != STATE.last_viewers:
        log(f"Stream {status} - viewers: {viewers}")
        STATE.last_status = status
        STATE.last_viewers = viewers


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# OBS frontend event hook
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _on_frontend_event(event):
    if event == obs.OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_STREAMING_STARTED:
        log("OBS streaming started -> bringing up game-stream-app")
        enable_firewall_rule()
        start_mediamtx()
        start_http_server()
        if not STATE.poll_timer_registered:
            obs.timer_add(poll_status, 5000)
            STATE.poll_timer_registered = True
        log(f"Viewers can watch at: {CONFIG['public_url']}")
    elif event in (
        obs.OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_STREAMING_STOPPED,
        obs.OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_EXIT,
    ):
        log("OBS streaming stopped -> tearing down game-stream-app")
        if STATE.poll_timer_registered:
            obs.timer_remove(poll_status)
            STATE.poll_timer_registered = False
        stop_mediamtx()
        stop_http_server()
        disable_firewall_rule()
        STATE.last_status = "offline"
        STATE.last_viewers = 0


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Atexit safety net
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def _cleanup_atexit():
    # If OBS crashes or exits abnormally, make sure we don't leave
    # MediaMTX running or the firewall rule enabled.
    try:
        stop_mediamtx()
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        stop_http_server()
    except Exception:
        pass
    try:
        disable_firewall_rule()
    except Exception:
        pass


atexit.register(_cleanup_atexit)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# OBS script entry points
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def script_description() -> str:
    return (
        "<b>Game Stream App</b><br>"
        "Automatically manages MediaMTX, a local HTTP server for the viewer "
        "frontend, and a Windows Firewall rule for WebRTC UDP media whenever "
        "OBS starts/stops streaming.<br><br>"
        "Configure the paths below, then just click Start Streaming."
    )


def script_properties():
    props = obs.obs_properties_create()
    obs.obs_properties_add_path(
        props, "mediamtx_binary", "MediaMTX binary (mediamtx.exe)",
        obs.OBS_PATH_FILE, "Executable (*.exe)", None,
    )
    obs.obs_properties_add_path(
        props, "mediamtx_config", "MediaMTX config (mediamtx.yml)",
        obs.OBS_PATH_FILE, "YAML (*.yml *.yaml)", None,
    )
    obs.obs_properties_add_path(
        props, "frontend_dir", "Frontend directory (contains index.html)",
        obs.OBS_PATH_DIRECTORY, None, None,
    )
    obs.obs_properties_add_int(
        props, "http_port", "Frontend HTTP port", 1024, 65535, 1,
    )
    obs.obs_properties_add_text(
        props, "firewall_rule_name", "Windows Firewall rule name",
        obs.OBS_TEXT_DEFAULT,
    )
    obs.obs_properties_add_text(
        props, "public_url", "Public URL (for logs/copy)",
        obs.OBS_TEXT_DEFAULT,
    )
    obs.obs_properties_add_text(
        props, "api_url", "MediaMTX API URL",
        obs.OBS_TEXT_DEFAULT,
    )
    return props


def script_defaults(settings):
    obs.obs_data_set_default_string(settings, "mediamtx_binary", "")
    obs.obs_data_set_default_string(settings, "mediamtx_config", "")
    obs.obs_data_set_default_string(settings, "frontend_dir", "")
    obs.obs_data_set_default_int(settings, "http_port", 8080)
    obs.obs_data_set_default_string(
        settings, "firewall_rule_name", "GameStream-UDP-8189",
    )
    obs.obs_data_set_default_string(
        settings, "public_url", "https://stream.hetherman.cloud",
    )
    obs.obs_data_set_default_string(
        settings, "api_url", "http://127.0.0.1:9997",
    )


def script_update(settings):
    CONFIG["mediamtx_binary"] = obs.obs_data_get_string(settings, "mediamtx_binary")
    CONFIG["mediamtx_config"] = obs.obs_data_get_string(settings, "mediamtx_config")
    CONFIG["frontend_dir"] = obs.obs_data_get_string(settings, "frontend_dir")
    CONFIG["http_port"] = obs.obs_data_get_int(settings, "http_port")
    CONFIG["firewall_rule_name"] = obs.obs_data_get_string(
        settings, "firewall_rule_name",
    )
    CONFIG["public_url"] = obs.obs_data_get_string(settings, "public_url")
    CONFIG["api_url"] = obs.obs_data_get_string(settings, "api_url")


def script_load(settings):
    script_update(settings)
    obs.obs_frontend_add_event_callback(_on_frontend_event)
    log("game_stream.py loaded")


def script_unload():
    log("game_stream.py unloading - cleaning up")
    if STATE.poll_timer_registered:
        try:
            obs.timer_remove(poll_status)
        except Exception:
            pass
        STATE.poll_timer_registered = False
    stop_mediamtx()
    stop_http_server()
    disable_firewall_rule()