fix:image url validation and signout post (#24420)

* refac(routers): reject external URLs in profile/model image handlers

* refac(ui): centralize image URL validation in safeImageUrl helper

* refac(auths): make signout POST-only

* refac: gate external profile image redirect behind ENABLE_PROFILE_IMAGE_URL_FORWARDING

Restore the 302 redirect for external http(s) profile image URLs in
the user and model profile-image endpoints, but gate it behind a new
ENABLE_PROFILE_IMAGE_URL_FORWARDING env flag (default: True).

Existing deployments that rely on external profile image forwarding
continue to work unchanged.  Operators who want to suppress the
redirect (to prevent client-side IP/UA/Referer leaks) can set the
flag to False.

backend/open_webui/routers/auths.py

@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ async def signup(
         raise HTTPException(500, detail='An internal error occurred during signup.')
 
 
-@router.get('/signout')
+@router.post('/signout')
 async def signout(request: Request, response: Response, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_async_session)):
     # get auth token from headers or cookies
     token = None

backend/open_webui/routers/models.py

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ from fastapi import (
     Depends,
     HTTPException,
     Request,
-    status,
     Response,
+    status,
 )
 from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse, StreamingResponse
 
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse, StreamingResponse
 from open_webui.utils.auth import get_admin_user, get_verified_user
 from open_webui.utils.access_control import has_permission, filter_allowed_access_grants
 from open_webui.config import BYPASS_ADMIN_ACCESS_CONTROL
+from open_webui.env import ENABLE_PROFILE_IMAGE_URL_FORWARDING
 from open_webui.internal.db import get_async_session
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
@@ -484,10 +485,14 @@ async def get_model_profile_image(
 
     if profile_image_url:
         if profile_image_url.startswith('http'):
-            return Response(
-                status_code=status.HTTP_302_FOUND,
-                headers={'Location': profile_image_url},
-            )
+            if ENABLE_PROFILE_IMAGE_URL_FORWARDING:
+                return Response(
+                    status_code=status.HTTP_302_FOUND,
+                    headers={'Location': profile_image_url},
+                )
+            # When forwarding is disabled, fall through to the
+            # default image to prevent client-side IP/UA/Referer
+            # leaks via 302 redirect to external origins.
         elif profile_image_url.startswith('data:image'):
             try:
                 header, base64_data = profile_image_url.split(',', 1)

backend/open_webui/routers/users.py

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from open_webui.models.users import (
 )
 
 from open_webui.constants import ERROR_MESSAGES
-from open_webui.env import STATIC_DIR
+from open_webui.env import ENABLE_PROFILE_IMAGE_URL_FORWARDING, STATIC_DIR
 from open_webui.internal.db import get_async_session
 
 
@@ -478,12 +478,15 @@ async def get_user_profile_image_by_id(user_id: str, user=Depends(get_verified_u
     user = await Users.get_user_by_id(user_id)
     if user:
         if user.profile_image_url:
-            # check if it's url or base64
             if user.profile_image_url.startswith('http'):
-                return Response(
-                    status_code=status.HTTP_302_FOUND,
-                    headers={'Location': user.profile_image_url},
-                )
+                if ENABLE_PROFILE_IMAGE_URL_FORWARDING:
+                    return Response(
+                        status_code=status.HTTP_302_FOUND,
+                        headers={'Location': user.profile_image_url},
+                    )
+                # When forwarding is disabled, fall through to the
+                # default image to prevent client-side IP/UA/Referer
+                # leaks via 302 redirect to external origins.
             elif user.profile_image_url.startswith('data:image'):
                 try:
                     header, base64_data = user.profile_image_url.split(',', 1)