feat: support in-memory PEM cert/key alongside file paths in DtlsCoapSession
localthings mints its client cert at runtime through the HA config flow and never writes it to disk. DtlsCoapSession only accepted cert_path/ key_path (file-based), which would have forced localthings to write its in-memory cert/key to disk on every connect just to migrate off its vendored copy of this transport layer. Adds an alternate cert_pem/key_pem constructor path (ported from localthings' own _load_pem_chain), validated so exactly one cert source (file pair or PEM pair) is required. Existing file-path callers (mqtt_demo, setup_cert.py) are unaffected — verified against both real appliances with each constructor path.
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@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ on a per-token Event the reader signals. OBSERVE notifications are
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delivered via the on_notification callback.
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"""
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import os
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import re as _re
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import socket
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import threading
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import time
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@@ -61,31 +62,75 @@ _BLOCK_ACK_TIMEOUT = 4.0
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# once the ceiling is measured empirically.
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_DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_RPS = 5.0
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_PEM_CERT_RE = _re.compile(
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rb'-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----.*?-----END CERTIFICATE-----',
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_re.DOTALL,
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)
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def _load_pem_chain(ctx: SSL.Context, cert_pem: str, key_pem: str) -> None:
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"""Load a PEM cert chain and private key into an SSL context in memory.
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Parses all certificate blocks from cert_pem: the first is the leaf
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(use_certificate), the rest are intermediates (add_extra_chain_cert).
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No temp files are written.
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"""
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from OpenSSL import crypto
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certs = _PEM_CERT_RE.findall(cert_pem.encode())
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if not certs:
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raise ValueError("No certificates found in cert_pem")
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ctx.use_certificate(crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, certs[0]))
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for extra in certs[1:]:
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ctx.add_extra_chain_cert(
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crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, extra)
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)
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ctx.use_privatekey(crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key_pem.encode()))
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ctx.check_privatekey()
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class DtlsCoapSession:
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"""Single sustained DTLS-CoAP session.
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Caller drives lifecycle:
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sess = DtlsCoapSession(host, port, cert, key)
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sess = DtlsCoapSession(host, port, cert_path=cert, key_path=key)
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sess.connect()
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sess.start_reader()
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sess.subscribe([...], on_notification=cb) # OBSERVE
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code, body = sess.get(['device', '0']) # Block2 fetch
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code, _ = sess.post(['mode','vs','0'], cbor)
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sess.close()
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Cert material comes from either a file pair (cert_path, key_path) or
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an in-memory PEM pair (cert_pem, key_pem) — exactly one pair required.
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The in-memory path exists for callers (e.g. an HA config flow) that
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mint a client cert at runtime and never write it to disk.
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"""
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HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_S = 12.0
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READER_RECV_TIMEOUT_S = 1.0 # short so stop_event propagates quickly
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MAX_BLOCKS = 32 # safety bound for Block2 fetches
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def __init__(self, host, port, cert_path, key_path,
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def __init__(self, host, port, cert_path=None, key_path=None, *,
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cert_pem=None, key_pem=None,
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on_notification=None, mtu=1200,
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rate_limit_rps: float = _DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_RPS):
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if (cert_path is not None or key_path is not None) and \
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(cert_pem is not None or key_pem is not None):
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raise ValueError(
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"pass either cert_path/key_path or cert_pem/key_pem, not both")
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if cert_pem is not None or key_pem is not None:
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if cert_pem is None or key_pem is None:
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raise ValueError("cert_pem and key_pem must be passed together")
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elif cert_path is None or key_path is None:
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raise ValueError(
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"must pass either cert_path/key_path or cert_pem/key_pem")
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self.host = host
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self.port = port
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self.cert_path = str(cert_path)
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self.key_path = str(key_path)
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self.cert_path = str(cert_path) if cert_path is not None else None
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self.key_path = str(key_path) if key_path is not None else None
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self.cert_pem = cert_pem
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self.key_pem = key_pem
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self.on_notification = on_notification # fn(href, payload_bytes)
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self.mtu = mtu
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self._min_req_interval = 1.0 / rate_limit_rps
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@@ -136,9 +181,12 @@ class DtlsCoapSession:
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# the OpenSSL instance cryptography bundles — ctypes and cffi bindings
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# do not expose SSL_CTX_set_security_level on this build.
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ctx.set_cipher_list(b'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:@SECLEVEL=0')
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ctx.use_certificate_chain_file(self.cert_path)
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ctx.use_privatekey_file(self.key_path)
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ctx.check_privatekey()
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if self.cert_pem is not None:
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_load_pem_chain(ctx, self.cert_pem, self.key_pem)
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else:
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ctx.use_certificate_chain_file(self.cert_path)
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ctx.use_privatekey_file(self.key_path)
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ctx.check_privatekey()
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conn = SSL.Connection(ctx, None)
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conn.set_connect_state()
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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import pytest
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from OpenSSL import SSL, crypto
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from smartthings_local.protocol.dtls_session import DtlsCoapSession, _load_pem_chain
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def _make_self_signed_pem_pair():
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"""A throwaway self-signed cert + key, just to exercise PEM loading —
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not meant to resemble a real Samsung client cert."""
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key = crypto.PKey()
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key.generate_key(crypto.TYPE_RSA, 2048)
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cert = crypto.X509()
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cert.get_subject().CN = "test"
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cert.set_serial_number(1)
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cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)
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cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(3600)
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cert.set_issuer(cert.get_subject())
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cert.set_pubkey(key)
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cert.sign(key, "sha256")
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cert_pem = crypto.dump_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert).decode()
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key_pem = crypto.dump_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key).decode()
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return cert_pem, key_pem
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def test_load_pem_chain_loads_cert_and_key_in_memory():
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cert_pem, key_pem = _make_self_signed_pem_pair()
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ctx = SSL.Context(SSL.DTLS_METHOD)
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_load_pem_chain(ctx, cert_pem, key_pem)
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ctx.check_privatekey() # raises if cert/key don't match
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def test_load_pem_chain_rejects_cert_pem_with_no_certificates():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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_load_pem_chain(SSL.Context(SSL.DTLS_METHOD), "not a cert", "not a key")
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def test_session_requires_exactly_one_cert_source():
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cert_pem, key_pem = _make_self_signed_pem_pair()
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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DtlsCoapSession("host", 1234) # neither pair given
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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DtlsCoapSession("host", 1234, cert_path="/a", key_path="/b",
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cert_pem=cert_pem, key_pem=key_pem) # both given
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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DtlsCoapSession("host", 1234, cert_pem=cert_pem) # key_pem missing
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def test_session_accepts_pem_pair():
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cert_pem, key_pem = _make_self_signed_pem_pair()
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sess = DtlsCoapSession("host", 1234, cert_pem=cert_pem, key_pem=key_pem)
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assert sess.cert_path is None
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assert sess.key_path is None
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assert sess.cert_pem == cert_pem
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