Warn against hard-coding device-specific values in adding-device-support skill

Dumps capture one unit's snapshot, not the field's universe. Add a
dedicated section pointing at the existing options_field/range_field/
native_min_fn machinery for deriving select options and number
ranges/steps live from the device rep instead of transcribing values
from a single dump into Python literals.

.claude/skills/adding-device-support/SKILL.md

@@ -103,7 +103,38 @@ sub-polled between summary polls. Pick descriptor types from `entities.py`
 as a gap for a human, or ignore it with a documented reason — never invent an
 entity on a hunch (`ignored.py`'s rule).
 
-## 5. Names and enum labels live in translations, never in Python
+## 5. Never hard-code the one dump's values
+
+A single `/device/0` dump is **one device on one firmware** — its select options,
+temperature range/increment, and any other "what values are valid here" data are
+**that unit's snapshot**, not the field's universe. Other units of the same model
+(different region, firmware, board revision) can support more, fewer, or
+differently-stepped values. If the dump reports the live option/range list, wire
+the descriptor to read it live — don't transcribe what you saw into a Python
+literal:
+
+- **Selects**: use `options_field` (a resource field holding the live options
+  list, e.g. `supportedWaterTemperature`, `iceType.supported`) so `select.py`
+  reads the current device's real options every time, not `options=(...)` typed
+  from the dump. Reach for a callable `options` only when the values require
+  cross-resource computation the field alone can't give you — a static tuple is
+  right only for genuinely fixed, spec-defined enums (e.g. an OCF-standard field
+  with a closed value set), never for vendor `supported*` lists.
+- **Number ranges/steps**: use `range_field` (a `[min, max]`-shaped field) or
+  `native_min_fn`/`native_max_fn`/`step_fn` to read bounds from the live rep —
+  see `oven.py`'s `_setpoint_bounds`. Only fall back to static `native_min`/
+  `native_max`/`step` when the dump has no such field and the bound is genuinely
+  fixed by spec, not just "the only value this one unit happened to report."
+- **Anywhere else** a field's presence, count, or shape looks like it could vary
+  by model/config (course lists, capability flags, supported-mode arrays):
+  check whether the resource carries its own `supported*` companion field before
+  assuming the observed value is exhaustive.
+
+When you do hard-code something (a genuinely fixed enum, a spec constant), that's
+a judgement call worth a one-line comment saying why it's safe — the default
+assumption should be "derive it," not "copy it."
+
+## 6. Names and enum labels live in translations, never in Python
 
 Descriptors have **no `name` field**. Every entity is named from the shipped
 catalog, keyed by `translation_key` — which defaults to the descriptor's own
@@ -142,7 +173,7 @@ no `[%key:...%]` resolution (that's Core build tooling). Every other language
 must mirror `en.json` key for key — also enforced by
 `tests/test_translations.py`.
 
-## 6. Coverage discipline: bound or ignored
+## 7. Coverage discipline: bound or ignored
 
 Every href in the dump must resolve, or the repair fires. If a resource isn't
 worth an entity, add it to `capabilities/ignored.py` (a no-entity `Capability`)
@@ -156,7 +187,7 @@ friendlier href**.
   ignored because washers bind it. When only one family should ignore an href
   that another binds, scope the ignore to that family's registry.
 
-## 7. Reuse before writing new code
+## 8. Reuse before writing new code
 
 Check `common.py` (generic OCF: power, energy, alarms, water) and `laundry.py`
 (shared washer/dryer/dishwasher: buzzer, job status, `cycle_select` + course
@@ -165,7 +196,7 @@ registry uses `fridge.FIRMWARE_UPDATE`; all three laundry families share
 `laundry.cycle_select`. If two families hand-roll the same helper, hoist it to a
 shared module rather than copying.
 
-## 8. Lock it in
+## 9. Lock it in
 
 1. Add a **scrubbed** fixture `tests/fixtures/<type>_device.json`
    (`{"device0": [ {devcol rep}, {href, rep}, ... ]}`) — replace serials, MACs,

custom_components/localthings/registry/capabilities/operational.py

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 Shared by dryer/dishwasher/oven/washer families.
 """
-from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
+import math
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 
 from ..capability import Capability
 from ..entities import BinarySensorDesc, ButtonDesc, NumberDesc, SensorDesc
@@ -28,17 +29,41 @@ def _int(v):
         return None
 
 
+def _is_active(rep):
+    """Check if appliance is actively running and cycle is not finished."""
+    return (
+        _SAMSUNG_STATE_TO_OCF.get(rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.state')) == 'active'
+        and rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.progress') != 'Finish'
+    )
+
+
+def _remaining_seconds(raw):
+    """'HH:MM:SS' (or 'MM:SS') -> total seconds, or None."""
+    if not isinstance(raw, str):
+        return None
+    try:
+        parts = [int(p) for p in raw.split(':')]
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        return None
+
+    if len(parts) == 3:
+        h, m, s = parts
+    elif len(parts) == 2:
+        h, m, s = 0, *parts
+    else:
+        return None
+
+    return h * 3600 + m * 60 + s
+
+
 def _delay_hours(v):
     """delayStartTime is a duration until the cycle starts, not a
     wall-clock time -- "01:00" means "1 hour from when you press start",
     not "1 AM"."""
-    if not v:
+    total_seconds = _remaining_seconds(v)
-        return 0.0
+    if total_seconds is None:
-    try:
+        return 0.0 if not v else None
-        h, m, s = v.split(':')
+    return total_seconds / 3600.0
-        return int(h) + int(m) / 60 + int(s) / 3600
-    except Exception:
-        return None
 
 
 def _format_delay(hours):
@@ -53,21 +78,33 @@ def _delay_field(rep):
     wall-clock time -- see _delay_hours). Write back whichever key the
     device itself is using; default to delayStartTime for hardware that
     reports neither yet (matches prior behavior)."""
-    return ('x.com.samsung.da.delayEndTime' if 'x.com.samsung.da.delayEndTime' in rep
+    return (
-            else 'x.com.samsung.da.delayStartTime')
+        'x.com.samsung.da.delayEndTime' if 'x.com.samsung.da.delayEndTime' in rep
+        else 'x.com.samsung.da.delayStartTime'
+    )
 
 
-def _finish_time(remaining_str):
+def _finish_time(rep):
-    if not remaining_str:
+    if not _is_active(rep):
         return None
-    try:
+    total_s = _remaining_seconds(rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.remainingTime'))
-        h, m, s = remaining_str.split(':')
+    if not total_s:
-        total_s = int(h) * 3600 + int(m) * 60 + int(s)
-        if total_s == 0:
-            return None
-        return datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=total_s)
-    except Exception:
         return None
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=total_s)
+
+
+def _completion_minutes(rep):
+    """Parse remaining time into minutes directly from device payload."""
+    raw = rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.remainingTime') or rep.get('remainingTime')
+    total_s = _remaining_seconds(raw)
+    if total_s is None:
+        return None
+    
+    # Avoid the firmware bug where it freezes at 1 minute post-cycle
+    if rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.progress') == 'Finish':
+        return 0
+        
+    return math.ceil(total_s / 60)
 
 
 # Shared by dryer/dishwasher/oven/washer -- oven.py imports this directly
@@ -87,6 +124,7 @@ OPERATIONAL_STATE = Capability(
                    device_class='enum',
                    options=('idle', 'active', 'pause'),
                    translation_key='machine_state', value_fn=_to_ocf),
+                   
         # cycle_active is a bool derived from machine_state; used by the
         # adapter to gate oven writes (cycle_active_field='cycle_active').
         # Harmless for non-oven appliances — just an extra bool in state.
@@ -106,21 +144,26 @@ OPERATIONAL_STATE = Capability(
                        'Idle' if _SAMSUNG_STATE_TO_OCF.get(rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.state')) != 'active'
                        else _progress(rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.progress'))
                    )),
+                   
         SensorDesc(key='progress_percentage',
                    unit='%', state_class='measurement',
                    rep_fn=lambda rep: (
                        0 if _SAMSUNG_STATE_TO_OCF.get(rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.state')) != 'active'
                        else _int(rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.progressPercentage'))
                    )),
+                   
         # Only show finish time when machine is actively running. Samsung
         # firmware leaves a stale remainingTime after a cycle ends, and
         # freezes it at '00:01:00' when progress reaches 'Finish'.
         SensorDesc(key='finish_time', device_class='timestamp',
-                   rep_fn=lambda rep: (
+                   rep_fn=_finish_time),
-                       None if _SAMSUNG_STATE_TO_OCF.get(rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.state')) != 'active'
+                   
-                            or rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.progress') == 'Finish'
+        SensorDesc(key='completion_minutes',
-                       else _finish_time(rep.get('x.com.samsung.da.remainingTime'))
+                   icon='mdi:clock-outline', unit='min',
-                   )),
+                   device_class='duration', state_class='measurement',
+                   exists_fn=lambda rep, resources: _completion_minutes(rep) is not None,
+                   rep_fn=_completion_minutes),
+                   
         NumberDesc(key='delay_start_hours', icon='mdi:timer-plus-outline',
                    device_class='duration', unit='h',
                    native_min=0, native_max=24, step=1,
@@ -140,6 +183,7 @@ OPERATIONAL_STATE = Capability(
                    write_fn=lambda p, rep, href=None: (
                        ['operational', 'state', 'vs', '0'],
                        {'x.com.samsung.da.state': p})),
+                       
         STOP_BUTTON,
     ),
 )

custom_components/localthings/translations/en.json

@@ -400,7 +400,9 @@
           "7e": "Self-Clean",
           "86": "Deep Wash",
           "8f": "Intense Cold",
-          "96": "Less Microfiber"
+          "96": "Less Microfiber",
+          "2b": "AI Wash",
+          "2a": "Jeans"
         }
       },
       "washer_dry_level": {
@@ -509,6 +511,9 @@
       "finish_time": {
         "name": "Estimated finish"
       },
+      "completion_minutes": {
+        "name": "Completion time"
+      },
       "freezer_temperature": {
         "name": "Freezer temperature"
       },

custom_components/localthings/translations/nl.json

@@ -400,7 +400,9 @@
           "7e": "Zelfreinigend",
           "86": "Diep wassen",
           "8f": "Intensief koud",
-          "96": "Minder microvezels"
+          "96": "Minder microvezels",
+          "2b": "AI Wash",
+          "2a": "Spijkerbroek"
         }
       },
       "washer_dry_level": {
@@ -509,6 +511,9 @@
       "finish_time": {
         "name": "Geschatte eindtijd"
       },
+      "completion_minutes": {
+        "name": "Voltooiingstijd"
+      },
       "freezer_temperature": {
         "name": "Vriezertemperatuur"
       },

tests/fixtures/golden/dishwasher.json

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     "alarm_code",
     "auto_release_dry",
     "child_lock",
+    "completion_minutes",
     "cycle",
     "cycle_active",
     "delay_start_hours",

tests/fixtures/golden/dryer.json

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     "alarm_code",
     "buzzer_sound",
     "child_lock",
+    "completion_minutes",
     "cycle",
     "cycle_active",
     "delay_start_hours",

tests/fixtures/golden/washer.json

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     "bubble_soak",
     "buzzer_sound",
     "child_lock",
+    "completion_minutes",
     "cycle",
     "cycle_active",
     "delay_start_hours",

tests/fixtures/golden/washer_dryer_combo.json

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     "alarm_code",
     "bubble_soak",
     "child_lock",
+    "completion_minutes",
     "cycle",
     "cycle_active",
     "delay_start_hours",

tests/fixtures/golden/washer_flexwash.json

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   "state_keys": [
     "alarm_code",
     "child_lock",
+    "completion_minutes",
     "cycle",
     "cycle_active",
     "delay_start_hours",

tests/test_laundry_capabilities.py

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ from custom_components.localthings.registry.capabilities import laundry
 
 class TestCourseHelpers:
     def test_parses_edit_course_list(self):
-        raw = 'EditCourseList_1C1D211B1E29243328262722202325322F2E30662D8F96'
+        raw = 'EditCourseList_1C1D211B1E29243328262722202325322F2E30662D8F962B2A'
         assert laundry.parse_edit_course_list(raw) == [
             '1C', '1D', '21', '1B', '1E', '29', '24', '33', '28', '26', '27',
             '22', '20', '23', '25', '32', '2F', '2E', '30', '66', '2D', '8F', '96',
+            '2B', '2A'
         ]
 
     def test_parse_edit_course_list_handles_missing_or_malformed(self):

tests/test_operational_capability.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+"""Unit tests for operational state capabilities."""
+
 from custom_components.localthings.registry.capabilities.operational import OPERATIONAL_STATE
 
 
@@ -24,6 +26,42 @@ class TestProgressPercentage:
         assert desc.rep_fn(rep) == 42
 
 
+class TestCompletionMinutes:
+    """Unit tests for completion_minutes entity."""
+
+    def test_completion_minutes_parsing(self):
+        desc = next(e for e in OPERATIONAL_STATE.entities if e.key == 'completion_minutes')
+        
+        # 1 hour 25 mins 30 secs -> 85 mins + 1 sec ceiling = 86 mins
+        rep = {'x.com.samsung.da.remainingTime': '01:25:30'}
+        assert desc.rep_fn(rep) == 86
+
+        # Exact minutes: 1 hour 30 mins 00 secs -> 90 mins
+        rep_exact = {'x.com.samsung.da.remainingTime': '01:30:00'}
+        assert desc.rep_fn(rep_exact) == 90
+
+    def test_completion_minutes_fallback_key(self):
+        desc = next(e for e in OPERATIONAL_STATE.entities if e.key == 'completion_minutes')
+        rep = {'remainingTime': '00:45:00'}
+        assert desc.rep_fn(rep) == 45
+
+    def test_completion_minutes_stale_finish_gated(self):
+        """Firmware freezes remainingTime at '00:01:00' when progress reaches 'Finish'.
+        Should return 0 to prevent stuck values."""
+        desc = next(e for e in OPERATIONAL_STATE.entities if e.key == 'completion_minutes')
+        rep = {
+            'x.com.samsung.da.progress': 'Finish',
+            'x.com.samsung.da.remainingTime': '00:01:00',
+        }
+        assert desc.rep_fn(rep) == 0
+
+    def test_completion_minutes_missing_or_invalid(self):
+        desc = next(e for e in OPERATIONAL_STATE.entities if e.key == 'completion_minutes')
+        
+        rep = {}
+        assert desc.rep_fn(rep) is None
+
+
 class TestDelayFieldFallback:
     def test_reads_delay_end_time_when_delay_start_time_absent(self):
         from custom_components.localthings.registry.capabilities.operational import OPERATIONAL_STATE
@@ -53,4 +91,4 @@ class TestDelayFieldFallback:
         desc = next(e for e in OPERATIONAL_STATE.entities if e.key == 'delay_start_hours')
         rep = {'x.com.samsung.da.delayStartTime': '00:00:00'}
         path, body = desc.write_fn(1.5, rep)
-        assert body == {'x.com.samsung.da.delayStartTime': '1:30:00'}
+        assert body == {'x.com.samsung.da.delayStartTime': '1:30:00'}